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realpython/discover-flask

Full Stack Web Development with Flask.

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Python
★ 4,533
commit 00762e9ee9e5
scored 2026-11-14
scoring prov-5+qual-2+sec-2

AI provenance

none-detected

Confidence: 65%
Coverage: 100%

Estimated share of AI-generated code. Explicit attribution is a lower bound.

Code quality

77/100

adequate

Confidence: 90%
Coverage: 100%

Complexity, duplication, lint density, tests, CI, docs and review process.

Security

71/100

adequate

Confidence: 85%
Coverage: 100%

Secrets, static analysis, vulnerable dependencies, CI and supply-chain posture.

Dispute or request a re-score Full report JSON

AI provenance

0% none-detected

No AI attribution or AI-consistent velocity signals detected.

How the score is built

Explicitly attributed share0%
Unattributed share in AI-pace bursts0%
Estimated AI-generated share0%
AI tool configuration files0
Work sessions at AI pace0
Releases at AI pace0
Coding-style index (1.0+ means possible)0.00

Lines added per month all AI-attributed share

2014-06271 · 0% AI
2014-073 · 0% AI
2014-08222 · 0% AI
2014-09241 · 0% AI
2014-10114 · 0% AI
2014-11135 · 0% AI
2014-12269 · 0% AI
2015-011 · 0% AI
2015-120 · 0% AI
2017-040 · 0% AI

Evidence by analyzer

Explicit AI attributionok

attributed_commit_share: 0.0%
attributed_commits: 0
attributed_loc: 0
attributed_loc_share: 0.0%
commits: 142
effective_loc: 1,256
tools_detected: 0

AI tool configurationok

artifacts: 0
tools_configured: 0
workflow_agents: 0

Commit velocityok

excluded_import_loc: 0
flagged_loc: 0
flagged_loc_share: 0.0%
flagged_units: 0
max_loc_per_hour: 49.75
measured_loc: 1,256
median_loc_per_hour: 49.12
pr_timed_units: 0
pre_ai_era_burst_loc: 0
pre_ai_era_bursts: 0
pre_ai_era_measured_loc: 1,256
work_units: 38

Release velocityok

flagged_releases: 0
max_loc_per_day: 38.80
releases: 28

Coding styleok

count:assistant_voice: 0
count:emoji_in_code: 0
count:narrated_steps: 0
count:placeholder: 0
files:assistant_voice: 0
files:emoji_in_code: 0
files:narrated_steps: 0
files:placeholder: 0
index: 0
lines_scanned: 528
per_kloc:assistant_voice: 0
per_kloc:emoji_in_code: 0
per_kloc:narrated_steps: 0
per_kloc:placeholder: 0

Code quality

77 adequate

Code quality is adequate: test-to-source ratio 0.36, no CI test run detected; 0% of function code in complex or long functions; 0% duplicated lines. Weakest area: docs.

How the score is built

Complexity100
Duplication100
Lint and smells100
Tests and CI55
Documentation40
Type safety40
Review processnot measured

Evidence by analyzer

Complexity (lizard)ok

complex_functions: 0
function_nloc: 132
functions: 24
long_functions: 0
many_param_functions: 0
mean_ccn: 1.29
p90_ccn: 2
risky_nloc_share: 0.0%

Duplication (jscpd)ok

compared_lines: 334
duplicated_lines: 0
duplicated_share: 0.0%
files: 18

Lintok

findings: 0
scanned_lines: 528
weighted_findings: 0

Tests and CIok1 item

CI config: .travis.yml .travis.yml

check:ci_present: yes
check:ci_runs_lint: no
check:ci_runs_tests: no
check:has_tests: yes
check:test_ratio: no
check:tests_cochange: no
ci_files: 1
cochange_commits: 44
cochange_share: 4.5%
source_lines: 528
test_lines: 190
test_ratio: 0.36

Documentationok1 item

readme.md readme.md

check:changelog: no
check:contributing: no
check:license: no
check:readme: yes
readme_lines: 49

Type safetyok

check:low_escape_density: yes
check:strict_config: no
escapes: 0
escapes_per_kloc: 0

Security

71 adequate

Security posture is adequate: 34 known vulnerabilities in 6 dependencies. Weakest area: posture.

How the score is built

Secrets100
Static analysis (SAST)100
Vulnerable dependencies40
CI workflowsnot measured
Security posture0
OpenSSF Scorecardnot measured

Evidence by analyzer

OpenSSF Scorecardskipped

no published OpenSSF Scorecard result for this repo

Package registriesok

checked: 21
declared: 21
lookup_errors: 0
missing: 0
recent: 0

Secrets (gitleaks)ok

secrets_current: 0
secrets_history: 0
secrets_low_confidence: 0
secrets_nonprod: 0

Static analysis (opengrep)ok

findings: 0
findings_high: 0
findings_low: 0
findings_medium: 0
parse_errors: 0
scanned_lines: 528
weighted_findings: 0

Dependencies (osv-scanner)ok

penalty: 55
vulnerabilities: 34
vulnerable_packages: 6
vulns_critical: 2
vulns_high: 17
vulns_low: 1
vulns_medium: 13
vulns_unknown: 1

CI workflows (zizmor)skipped

Security postureok

check:dependency_updates: no
check:lockfiles: yes
check:security_policy: no
check:signed_commits: no
signed_commit_share: 0.0%
unpinned_manifests: 0

Release downloadsok

binary_assets: 0
signals: 0
suspicious: 0

Findings

2 critical17 high14 medium1 low

Severity	Rule	Location	Message	Tool
critical	`osv/GHSA-38fc-9xqv-7f7q`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-124, GHSA-38fc-9xqv-7f7q	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
critical	`osv/GHSA-887w-45rq-vxgf`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-123, GHSA-887w-45rq-vxgf	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-2g68-c3qc-8985`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2043, GHSA-2g68-c3qc-8985	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-2h4p-vjrc-8xpq`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2617, GHSA-2h4p-vjrc-8xpq	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-32pc-xphx-q4f6`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2018-55, GHSA-32pc-xphx-q4f6	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-462w-v97r-4m45`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-217, GHSA-462w-v97r-4m45	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-562c-5r94-xh97`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2018-66, GHSA-562c-5r94-xh97	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-5wv5-4vpf-pj6m`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-179, GHSA-5wv5-4vpf-pj6m	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-gq9m-qvpx-68hc`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-140, GHSA-gq9m-qvpx-68hc	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-hc5x-x2vx-497g`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1433, GHSA-hc5x-x2vx-497g	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-hj2j-77xm-mc5v`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-220, GHSA-hj2j-77xm-mc5v	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-j544-7q9p-6xp8`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1065, GHSA-j544-7q9p-6xp8	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-62, GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-q2x7-8rv6-6q7h`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1475, GHSA-q2x7-8rv6-6q7h	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-v92g-xgxw-vvmm`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-88, GHSA-v92g-xgxw-vvmm	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-v973-fxgf-6xhp`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2022-260, GHSA-v973-fxgf-6xhp	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-w3h3-4rj7-4ph4`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1434, GHSA-w3h3-4rj7-4ph4	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/GHSA-xg9f-g7g7-2323`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-58, GHSA-xg9f-g7g7-2323	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
high	`osv/PYSEC-2023-221`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-221	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-29vq-49wr-vm6x`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2320, GHSA-29vq-49wr-vm6x	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-3p3h-qghp-hvh2`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2020-157, GHSA-3p3h-qghp-hvh2	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-4243, GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2151, GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2044, GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1471, GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-f9vj-2wh5-fj8j`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2045, GHSA-f9vj-2wh5-fj8j	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-g3rq-g295-4j3m`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2021-66, GHSA-g3rq-g295-4j3m	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-g6x2-hccm-hh4m`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-4312, GHSA-g6x2-hccm-hh4m	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-h2fp-xgx6-xh6f`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2017-43, GHSA-h2fp-xgx6-xh6f	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-h5c8-rqwp-cp95`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1473, GHSA-h5c8-rqwp-cp95	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1474, GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2046, GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
medium	`osv/PYSEC-2022-203`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2022-203	Dependencies (osv-scanner)
low	`osv/GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q`	requirements.txt	[email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-57, GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q	Dependencies (osv-scanner)

Tools and coverage

Every analyzer that ran on this commit. A failed or skipped tool is a coverage gap: its share of the score is left out and the coverage figure drops.

Analyzer	Pillar	Status	Version	Findings	Note
AI tool configuration	AI provenance	ok	`signatures-v1`	0
Explicit AI attribution	AI provenance	ok	`signatures-v1`	0
Release velocity	AI provenance	ok	`prov-4`	0
Coding style	AI provenance	ok	`—`	0
Commit velocity	AI provenance	ok	`prov-4`	0
Complexity (lizard)	Code quality	ok	`lizard 1.25.1`	0
Documentation	Code quality	ok	`—`	0
Duplication (jscpd)	Code quality	ok	`repotrust-dup-w6`	0
Lint	Code quality	ok	`opengrep 1.33.1; rules f1d2b562b414`	0
Tests and CI	Code quality	ok	`—`	0
Type safety	Code quality	ok	`—`	0
CI workflows (zizmor)	Security	skipped	`—`	0
Dependencies (osv-scanner)	Security	ok	`osv-scanner version: 2.7.1`	34
Release downloads	Security	ok	`—`	0
Security posture	Security	ok	`—`	0
Package registries	Security	ok	`—`	0
Static analysis (opengrep)	Security	ok	`opengrep 1.33.1; rules f1d2b562b414`	0
OpenSSF Scorecard	Security	skipped	`—`	0	no published OpenSSF Scorecard result for this repo
Secrets (gitleaks)	Security	ok	`gitleaks 8.30.1`	0

Score history

Scores from different scoring versions aren't directly comparable.

Scored	Commit	Scoring	AI provenance	Quality	Security
2026-11-14	`00762e9ee9e5`	`prov-5+qual-2+sec-2`	0%	77	71
2026-11-14	`00762e9ee9e5`	`prov-4+qual-2+sec-2`	0%	77	71

Embed a badge

Maintainers can show these in a README. Badges update when the repository is re-scored.

[![RepoTrust ai](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/badge/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/ai.svg)](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/r/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/)

[![RepoTrust quality](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/badge/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/quality.svg)](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/r/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/)

[![RepoTrust security](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/badge/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/security.svg)](https://repotrust.synapticcyber.com/r/github.com/realpython/discover-flask/)

Full text report

Repository: https://github.com/realpython/discover-flask
Commit: 00762e9ee9e5713cb61ca8734236d05d6e424da9
Generated: 2026-11-14T14:52:07+00:00
Scorer 0.1.0, scoring prov-5+qual-2+sec-2, report schema v2

Scores

Pillar	Score	Signal	Confidence	Coverage
AI provenance (estimated AI-generated share)	0	none-detected	65%	100%
Code quality	77	adequate	90%	100%
Security	71	adequate	85%	100%

AI provenance

No AI attribution or AI-consistent velocity signals detected.

Explicitly attributed share (lower bound): 0.0%
Unattributed share in AI-consistent velocity bursts: 0.0%
Estimated AI-generated share: 0.0%

Month	Lines added	Attributed to AI
2014-06	271	0%
2014-07	3	0%
2014-08	222	0%
2014-09	241	0%
2014-10	114	0%
2014-11	135	0%
2014-12	269	0%
2015-01	1	0%

AI provenance describes how code was produced; it is not a quality judgment. Unless attribution is explicit, these are signals consistent with AI generation, not proof. Squash/rebase workflows, imported code, and rewritten history reduce accuracy.

Code quality

Code quality is adequate: test-to-source ratio 0.36, no CI test run detected; 0% of function code in complex or long functions; 0% duplicated lines. Weakest area: docs.

Area	Score
Complexity (lizard)	100
Duplication	100
Code smells (Opengrep)	100
Tests and CI	55
Documentation	40
Type safety	40
Process (Scorecard review/maintenance)	n/a

Functions: 24; mean complexity 1.3, 90th percentile 2; 0 complex and 0 long functions
Duplicated lines: 0.0% of 334 compared
Tests: 190 test lines for 528 source lines (ratio 0.36); CI test commands: none detected; 5% of recent source commits also change tests
Docs missing or thin: license, contributing, changelog

Security

Security posture is adequate: 34 known vulnerabilities in 6 dependencies. Weakest area: posture.

Area	Score
Secrets (gitleaks, tree + history)	100
Static analysis (Opengrep)	100
Vulnerable dependencies (OSV)	40
CI workflows (zizmor)	n/a
Posture (policy, updates, signing, lockfiles)	0
OpenSSF Scorecard	n/a

Known vulnerabilities: 34 in 6 packages (critical 2, high 17, medium 13, low 1)
Posture checks passed: lockfiles; missing: security policy, dependency updates, signed commits

Top findings

Severity	Finding	Location
critical	`osv/GHSA-887w-45rq-vxgf`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-123, GHSA-887w-45rq-vxgf	requirements.txt
critical	`osv/GHSA-38fc-9xqv-7f7q`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-124, GHSA-38fc-9xqv-7f7q	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-562c-5r94-xh97`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2018-66, GHSA-562c-5r94-xh97	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-5wv5-4vpf-pj6m`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-179, GHSA-5wv5-4vpf-pj6m	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-62, GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-462w-v97r-4m45`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-217, GHSA-462w-v97r-4m45	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-hj2j-77xm-mc5v`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-220, GHSA-hj2j-77xm-mc5v	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-q2x7-8rv6-6q7h`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1475, GHSA-q2x7-8rv6-6q7h	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-v973-fxgf-6xhp`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2022-260, GHSA-v973-fxgf-6xhp	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-2h4p-vjrc-8xpq`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2617, GHSA-2h4p-vjrc-8xpq	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-v92g-xgxw-vvmm`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-88, GHSA-v92g-xgxw-vvmm	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-gq9m-qvpx-68hc`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2019-140, GHSA-gq9m-qvpx-68hc	requirements.txt
high	`osv/PYSEC-2023-221`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-221	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-xg9f-g7g7-2323`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2023-58, GHSA-xg9f-g7g7-2323	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-j544-7q9p-6xp8`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1065, GHSA-j544-7q9p-6xp8	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-2g68-c3qc-8985`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2043, GHSA-2g68-c3qc-8985	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-32pc-xphx-q4f6`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2018-55, GHSA-32pc-xphx-q4f6	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-hc5x-x2vx-497g`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1433, GHSA-hc5x-x2vx-497g	requirements.txt
high	`osv/GHSA-w3h3-4rj7-4ph4`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1434, GHSA-w3h3-4rj7-4ph4	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-2151, GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-g3rq-g295-4j3m`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2021-66, GHSA-g3rq-g295-4j3m	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1471, GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-h5c8-rqwp-cp95`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1473, GHSA-h5c8-rqwp-cp95	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-1474, GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj	requirements.txt
medium	`osv/GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx`: [email protected] (PyPI) is affected by PYSEC-2026-4243, GHSA-5639-2j2p-m4mx	requirements.txt

Static signals only: the scorer never runs the project's code. Secret findings are pattern matches that were not verified, and secret values are never stored.

Repository profile

Source lines: 528; test lines: 190

Language	Lines
Python	718